(George relates to my family through his marriage to my great great grandmother Barbara Hoover Edwards, making him stepfather to her 4 children including my great grandfather Charles Edwards.)
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George W. Payton, Sr. Civil War Pension File |
George W. Payton, Sr. was born in Ohio in about 1821; his first marriage was to Melvina Dunnahue in 1840 in Morgan, Indiana. The couple had several children, most born in Keokuk County, Iowa.
On 18 August 1873 widower George married my widowed 2nd great grandmother Barbara at What Cheer, Keokuk Co., Kansas. Strangely, the marriage certificate gives Barbara's name as "Margaret A. Edwards" with a given age of 36 and I doubted it to be the correct record when I found it on microfilm in 2009. Later I learned that this was the right person and the record had been accepted for all purposes over the years as being the same person as Barbara.
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My Research Log from 2009 when I located their marriage certificate on microfilm |
From George's Civil War Pension File
When the Civil War broke out, George was in his early 40's (and still in his first marriage to Melvina). On 9 August 1862, he enrolled for military service as a Private with Company B of the 33rd Regiment of Iowa Volunteer Infantry. He was honorably discharged at New Orleans, Louisiana on 17 July 1865. During the War, the Regiment suffered the loss of 284 men, with 216 of them dying of disease.
During the 5 year period of the Civil War, nearly 19,000 Union troops were reported with smallpox. There had been a vaccine available for this and the troops were expected to be vaccinated before serving, but complacency and hurry led to many reporting for duty unprotected,
George did not escape disease himself. Near the beginning of those three years of military service, he contracted smallpox. According to documents in his Civil War Pension file, he contracted it at St. Louis, Missouri in October/November 1862. It settled in his eyes; twenty years later while seeking an invalid pension, he said he had never recovered from that and was still disabled.
He said he had been treated in hospital on an island 5 miles below St. Louis called "Bluddy Island" or "Smallpox Island" from October 1862 until about 1 January 1863. He was admitted to hospital just as his Regiment was ordered to Columbus, Kentucky. (Date given on the National Park Service website for the 33rd Regiment leaving for Kentucky was 4 November 1862. Also, the point was made by the Surgeon General's Office that the relevant hospital called "Pest Hospital" was located on Duncan's Island rather than Bluddy/Bloody Island.) Upon his release from hospital he joined his unit at Helena, Arkansas.
Aside from time in hospital, he was present with his unit. It seems that his eye problems had resulted in his assignment to light duty at headquarters. He acted as an orderly for General Rice until Rice's death and as an ambulance driver. Some of the Regiment's files are missing, making his record incomplete.
From his medical reports, we learn that George was 5 ft. 11 1/2 inches tall, sandy hair, gray eyes and weighed about 200 pounds. We also learn hat he was illiterate. Dr. Hatton, the examining physician, found him to have chronic conjunctivitis and inflamed lids interfering with his eyesight.
His Civil War file is about an inch thick, full of Affidavits by various doctors and others who knew him after the War. Many of the people who would have had more personal or medical knowledge about him at the time of his illness and service were dead by the time he was making his application for a pension.
One of the Affidavits was sworn by George and Kate Leffler on 22 February 1887. George's mother was Barbara Payton's sister (and therefore related to George Payton by marriage) but this relationship was never mentioned. Kate swore that she had known George for 22 years as she had been living with George's wife when he returned from the War in 1865, sick and almost totally blind. She said that his face and hands bore the marks of smallpox. She went on to say that she had waited on him until some time after his wife died when she married and lived as a near neighbor in Sigourney, Iowa and in Kansas. She said that, in Iowa, he had to secure the services of someone to lead him from place to place as he was unable to see. Both Lefflers said that George was unable to do any work at all and was sick and confined to bed for weeks at a time.
Another Affidavit was sworn by Christian Hoover who had become Payton's father-in-law by the time of the Affidavit. Again, no mention is made of their relationship. Hoover had been an eclectic physician for 30 years and said he had known Payton since 1866 or 1867 when he had treated his eyes. He indicated that Payton had been unable to perform more than 25-50% of the work of an able-bodied man. "I did the best I could for him but had no faith in my ability to fully restore his sight permanently on account of its being an aggrieved case."
Payton was granted a pension of $8 per month, later increased to $10. His request for further increase on the basis of heart disease was rejected as being unrelated to the smallpox contracted during his service.
Life after the War
Based on the Affidavits filed in support of his pension applications, one might think that George was quite incapacitated. Yet, his life after the war reveals him to be a robust active man who apparently enjoyed life immensely.
He returned home to his family in 1865. Based on the 1870 census in which his wife is listed as Lydia, age 43, he may have married a second time by then as his first wife was Melvina who would have been 48. Perhaps these are just discrepancies in the census. In any event, he fathered 3 more sons after his return.
In 1873 he married Barbara. With Barbara well into her 40s, they didn't have any children together but certainly led active lives in the community. The 1880 US Census finds them in Howard, Elk, Kansas where George is working as a butcher. The local newspapers give a much fuller description of their lives there. Although George is listed as the business owner, quite probably Barbara was doing much of the work.
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The Howard Courant 3 May 1876 from Newspapers.com |
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The Howard Courant 20 December 1877 |
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The Howard Courant 13 February 1879 |
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Another hotel! The Howard Courant 28 April 1881 |
Clearly, George was not doing all this himself. Finally, Barbara was acknowledged; after this she was usually the one listed as proprietor in her own right when new businesses are opened.
George played his part too!
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The Howard Courant 23 Feb 1882 |
Apparently he was still considered a formidable opponent:
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Tough Great-Grandpa! |
His life in the military was not forgotten. Payton had been General Rice's orderly for much of the Civil War and was visited by Rice's son in 1883.
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The Citizen 26 September 1883
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Barbara's children Charles, Minnie and Grace Edwards often adopted the Payton surname while living in Howard. The following article indicates that Minnie had made a trip with her step-father. It also indicates George's penchant to be a word-coiner!
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Incuperated? |
I wish we had more examples of words George had coined! He sounds a rather delightful man. It would have been nice to have pictures of him to share, but none have been located.
It seems he and wife Barbara had parted company by the time of her death in 1890. George himself died a few years later.
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George Payton died 27 November 1893. His headstone was supplied by the US Government and references his Regiment from his part in the Civil War.

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George Payton's gravestone in Burlingame, KS Cemetery photo courtesy Jean Pinick on Findagrave.com |
Some Resources:
- George W. Payton (Pvt., Co. B, 33th Ia. Vol. Inf., Civil War), pension no. S.C, . 368.111, Case Files of Approved Pension Applications …, 1861 – 1934; Civil War and Later Pension Files; Department of Veterans Affairs, Record Group 15; National Archives, Washington, D.C. The National Archives Soldier’s Certificate No. 368.111 Veteran: George Payton Sr. Rank: Pvt. Service: Co. B. 33rd Ia. Vol. Inf. Can No. 7727, Bundle No. 33
- National Museum of Civil War Medicine website loc at https://www.civilwarmed.org/surgeons-call/small_pox/
- Newspapers.com website for all articles from The Citizen, the Howard Courant of Howard, Kansas; the Osage County Chronicle of Burlingame, Kansas.
- Union Iowa Volunteers: 33rd Regiment, Iowa Infantry from the National Park Service website located at https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-battle-units-detail.htm?battleUnitCode=UIA0033RI